Alonza Lepley's farm was adjacent to the farm that until recently was the site of the large old Lepley stone house; i.e. adjacent to the farm that is associated with the Lepley gunsmiths in local tradition. Since the old Lepley family cemetery is located on what was Alonza's farm, I have long-suspected that his farm and the farm with the stone house were originally part of a single, larger farm. Volume one, page 87 of the 2005 book "A Look At Southampton Township Pennsylvania The Way It Used To Be!" indicates that Adam Lepley III divided the farm among three children: Simon who eventually gave his portion (across the road from the stone house) to his son Elmer, Samuel who eventually gave his portion to his son Alonza, and Effie who owned the portion with the stone house, married William Kennell, and had eleven children. The Pennsylvania long rifle gunsmithing hardware that was found on Alonza Lepley's farm is quite naturally attributed to the several generations of Lepley gunsmiths of Southampton township. The approximate site of the most recent Lepley gunsmith shop (now gone), which was in front of the stone house, is Latitude 39.75758100737703, Longitude -78.81904810667038. The approximate site of the Lepley stone house (now gone) is Latitude 39.75765317620321, Longitude -78.81904810667038. The approximate site of Alonza Lepley's house (now gone) is Latitude 39.75312495137337, Longitude -78.82282197475433. The location of the Lepley cemetery is Latitude 39.75433539399369, Longitude -78.82348716259002.
There were at least four Lepley gunsmiths in Southampton Township, and possibly more. A reliable Lepley family tradition tells of a Southampton Township Lepley gunsmith who was still in business in the early twentieth century. The family also produced at least three Ohio-born gunsmiths. To read biographical information about the Lepley gunsmiths, click here, here, and here.
For a description of how the old time gunsmiths made and repaired muzzle-loading long rifles, see the well-illustrated book "The Muzzle-Loading Cap Lock Rifle" by Ned. H. Roberts of .257 Roberts fame (The Granite State Press, Manchester, New Hampshire, 1940).
Overview photo of Lepley gunsmithing tools
Hand forged, spring-loaded sprue cutter
Carved deer antler-what was it for?
Half of a small caliber, round ball bullet mold
Fragment of a decorative element?
Brace-driven tool, possibly not for gunsmithing
Please contact me (using the e-mail address included below) if you have additional information on the Lepley gunsmiths and their rifles. I am particularly interested in obtaining photographs of actual positively identified Lepley rifles for this website. I am also interested in obtaining photos of firearms made by the Troutmans and other gunsmiths from Somerset and Bedford counties.
L. Dietle
For information on other Somerset and Bedford county gunsmiths and the long rifles they created, visit the Gunsmith Index.
Go to the Southampton Township history index
