Photos of a Joseph Mills rifle at an Ohio museum

Introduction

The photos on this page were provided by Stephen Miller of BV Colonial Crafts, who took them at a museum in Lodi, Ohio. They show an antique full stock percussion long rifle that was made by Joseph Mills, a talented gun maker who worked in Bedford County, Pennsylvania and (beginning in 1823) Coshocton County, Ohio. Because this muzzle loading rifle has a percussion lock that is not a conversion of a flintlock, it appears that the rifle was made in Ohio during the percussion era.

This page is part of an online project that features the old-time guns and gunsmiths of Bedford and Somerset counties, Pennsylvania.

On a computer, the photos can be made smaller by reducing the width of the viewing window.

L. Dietle
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Photos of the Joseph Mills rifle

The following photo provides an overview of the right-hand side of the Joseph Mills rifle, and its exceptionally long octagonal barrel.

Overall view of the Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The next three photos provide a somewhat closer view of the right-hand side of the rifle, allowing more detail to be seen.

Photo 001, Joseph Mills percussion rifle

Photo 002, Joseph Mills percussion rifle

Photo 003, Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo provides an enlarged view of the rear portion of the rifle from the buttplate to the percussion gun lock, and provides a side view of the trigger guard. A thumb plate is visible on the upper side of the wrist. Click here for an angled view of the buttplate and patch box.

Photo 006, Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo features the engraved brass patch box, which has a symmetric pierced finial.

Patchbox of the Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo shows the lightly engraved toe plate and the patchbox release. The toe of the rifle stock is cracked and the rear end of the toe plate is broken. The toe plate is retained to the stock by three screws.

Toe plate of the Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo provides an oblique view of the thumb plate, which appears to be retained with a single nail. The photo also shows the tip of the tang and some of the decorative elements on the lock plate.

An oblique view of the thumb plate on the Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo is included because it shows the tang of the Joseph Mills rifle. It also provides an interesting oblique view of the Bedford-style percussion hammer.

An oblique view of the tang and hammer on the Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo focuses on the percussion lock, which is engraved with the gunmaker's initials "JM" and incorporates a Bedford County, Pennsylvania-style hammer. To me, the decorations on the lock plate and hammer appear to be engraved rather than cast. The tail of the lock plate is pointed, as is the tail of the mating stock panel, and there is no evidence that the lock began its life as a flintlock.

If you look closely, you can see that this old gun has a double set trigger arrangement. The cylindrical drum does not incorporate a vent screw.

Photo 006, Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo shows a key that retains the barrel to the gun stock, and provides an oblique view of the rear sight. It also provides a glimpse of the ramrod entry pipe.

Rear sight and barrel key, Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo provides a side view of the ramrod entry pipe and rear sight. It also shows the incised lines carved into the fore-end of the stock.

Ramrod entry pipe, Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo provides an oblique view of the muzzle, nosecap, fore-end, front sight, ramrod, and a ramrod pipe. The cut rifling has seven grooves, and the fore-end is decorated with a pair of incised lines. The photo also shows how the cross-sectional profile of the fore-end transitions to match that of the brass nosecap. The muzzle end of the barrel is decorated with a circle of indentations.

A view of the muzzle, Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo provides a side view of the front ramrod pipe and the front barrel key. It also shows the pins that retain the ramrod pipe to the stock.

A side view of the fore-end of the Joseph Mills percussion rifle

The following photo provides a side view of the nosecap and front sight.

A side view of the nosecap of the Joseph Mills percussion rifle

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Go to the Joseph Mills biography page

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