Pure lead balls per pound

In older literature, the bore size of Kentucky rifles is often described in balls per pound. The first graph below provides an overview of ball diameter for a given number of pure lead balls per pound, and includes the equation I used to generate the data. In the table that follows the graph, ball diameter is rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth of an inch and ball weight is provided in grains.

L. Dietle, March 9, 2025

Lead balls per pound

Lead ball diameter, inches

Lead ball weight, grains

1

1.6705

7000.0

2

1.3262

3500.0

3

1.1587

2333.3

4

1.0528

1750.0

5

0.9774

1400.0

6

0.9199

1166.7

7

0.8738

1000.0

8

0.8358

875.0

9

0.8037

777.8

10

0.7760

700.0

11

0.7517

636.4

12

0.7303

583.3

13

0.7111

538.5

14

0.6937

500.0

15

0.6780

466.7

16

0.6636

437.5

17

0.6503

411.8

18

0.6380

388.9

19

0.6266

368.4

20

0.6160

350.0

21

0.6061

333.3

22

0.5968

318.2

23

0.5880

304.3

24

0.5797

291.7

25

0.5719

280.0

26

0.5645

269.2

27

0.5574

259.3

28

0.5507

250.0

29

0.5443

241.4

30

0.5382

233.3

31

0.5324

225.8

32

0.5268

218.8

33

0.5214

212.1

34

0.5163

205.9

35

0.5113

200.0

36

0.5065

194.4

37

0.5019

189.2

38

0.4975

184.2

39

0.4932

179.5

40

0.4891

175.0

41

0.4851

170.7

42

0.4812

166.7

43

0.4774

162.8

44

0.4738

159.1

45

0.4702

155.6

46

0.4668

152.2

47

0.4635

148.9

48

0.4602

145.8

49

0.4571

142.9

50

0.4540

140.0

51

0.4511

137.3

52

0.4481

134.6

53

0.4453

132.1

54

0.4425

129.6

55

0.4399

127.3

56

0.4372

125.0

57

0.4347

122.8

58

0.4321

120.7

59

0.4297

118.6

60

0.4273

116.7

61

0.4249

114.8

62

0.4226

112.9

63

0.4204

111.1

64

0.4182

109.4

65

0.4161

107.7

66

0.4139

106.1

67

0.4119

104.5

68

0.4098

102.9

69

0.4079

101.4

70

0.4059

100.0

71

0.4040

98.6

72

0.4021

97.2

73

0.4003

95.9

74

0.3985

94.6

75

0.3967

93.3

76

0.3949

92.1

77

0.3932

90.9

78

0.3915

89.7

79

0.3899

88.6

80

0.3883

87.5

81

0.3867

86.4

82

0.3851

85.4

83

0.3835

84.3

84

0.3820

83.3

85

0.3805

82.4

86

0.3790

81.4

87

0.3776

80.5

88

0.3761

79.5

89

0.3747

78.7

90

0.3733

77.8

91

0.3720

76.9

92

0.3706

76.1

93

0.3693

75.3

94

0.3680

74.5

95

0.3667

73.7

96

0.3654

72.9

97

0.3641

72.2

98

0.3629

71.4

99

0.3617

70.7

100

0.3605

70.0

101

0.3593

69.3

102

0.3581

68.6

103

0.3569

68.0

104

0.3558

67.3

105

0.3546

66.7

106

0.3535

66.0

107

0.3524

65.4

108

0.3513

64.8

109

0.3503

64.2

110

0.3492

63.6

111

0.3481

63.1

112

0.3471

62.5

113

0.3461

61.9

114

0.3451

61.4

115

0.3441

60.9

116

0.3431

60.3

117

0.3421

59.8

118

0.3411

59.3

119

0.3402

58.8

120

0.3392

58.3

121

0.3383

57.9

122

0.3374

57.4

123

0.3364

56.9

124

0.3355

56.5

125

0.3346

56.0

126

0.3338

55.6

127

0.3329

55.1

128

0.3320

54.7

129

0.3311

54.3

130

0.3303

53.8

131

0.3295

53.4

132

0.3286

53.0

133

0.3278

52.6

134

0.3270

52.2

135

0.3262

51.9

136

0.3254

51.5

137

0.3246

51.1

138

0.3238

50.7

139

0.3230

50.4

140

0.3222

50.0

141

0.3215

49.6

142

0.3207

49.3

143

0.3200

49.0

144

0.3192

48.6

145

0.3185

48.3

146

0.3178

47.9

147

0.3171

47.6

148

0.3163

47.3

149

0.3156

47.0

150

0.3149

46.7

151

0.3142

46.4

152

0.3135

46.1

153

0.3129

45.8

154

0.3122

45.5

155

0.3115

45.2

156

0.3108

44.9

157

0.3102

44.6

158

0.3095

44.3

159

0.3089

44.0

160

0.3082

43.8

161

0.3076

43.5

162

0.3070

43.2

163

0.3063

42.9

164

0.3057

42.7

165

0.3051

42.4

166

0.3045

42.2

167

0.3039

41.9

168

0.3033

41.7

169

0.3027

41.4

170

0.3021

41.2

171

0.3015

40.9

172

0.3009

40.7

173

0.3003

40.5

174

0.2997

40.2

175

0.2992

40.0

176

0.2986

39.8

177

0.2980

39.5

178

0.2975

39.3

179

0.2969

39.1

180

0.2964

38.9

181

0.2958

38.7

182

0.2953

38.5

183

0.2947

38.3

184

0.2942

38.0

185

0.2937

37.8

186

0.2932

37.6

187

0.2926

37.4

188

0.2921

37.2

189

0.2916

37.0

190

0.2911

36.8

191

0.2906

36.6

192

0.2901

36.5

193

0.2896

36.3

194

0.2891

36.1

195

0.2886

35.9

196

0.2881

35.7

197

0.2876

35.5

198

0.2871

35.4

199

0.2866

35.2

200

0.2862

35.0

201

0.2857

34.8

202

0.2852

34.7

203

0.2847

34.5

204

0.2843

34.3

205

0.2838

34.1

206

0.2834

34.0

207

0.2829

33.8

208

0.2824

33.7

209

0.2820

33.5

210

0.2815

33.3

211

0.2811

33.2

212

0.2807

33.0

213

0.2802

32.9

214

0.2798

32.7

215

0.2793

32.6

216

0.2789

32.4

217

0.2785

32.3

218

0.2781

32.1

219

0.2776

32.0

220

0.2772

31.8

221

0.2768

31.7

222

0.2764

31.5

223

0.2760

31.4

224

0.2756

31.3

225

0.2752

31.1

226

0.2747

31.0

227

0.2743

30.8

228

0.2739

30.7

229

0.2735

30.6

230

0.2731

30.4

231

0.2727

30.3

232

0.2724

30.2

233

0.2720

30.0

234

0.2716

29.9

235

0.2712

29.8

236

0.2708

29.7

237

0.2704

29.5

238

0.2701

29.4

239

0.2697

29.3

240

0.2693

29.2

241

0.2689

29.0

242

0.2686

28.9

243

0.2682

28.8

244

0.2678

28.7

245

0.2675

28.6

246

0.2671

28.5

247

0.2667

28.3

248

0.2664

28.2

249

0.2660

28.1

250

0.2657

28.0

251

0.2653

27.9

252

0.2650

27.8

253

0.2646

27.7

254

0.2643

27.6

255

0.2639

27.5

256

0.2636

27.3

257

0.2632

27.2

258

0.2629

27.1

259

0.2626

27.0

260

0.2622

26.9

261

0.2619

26.8

262

0.2615

26.7

263

0.2612

26.6

264

0.2609

26.5

265

0.2606

26.4

266

0.2602

26.3

267

0.2599

26.2

268

0.2596

26.1

269

0.2593

26.0

270

0.2589

25.9

271

0.2586

25.8

272

0.2583

25.7

273

0.2580

25.6

274

0.2577

25.5

275

0.2574

25.5

276

0.2571

25.4

277

0.2567

25.3

278

0.2564

25.2

279

0.2561

25.1

280

0.2558

25.0

281

0.2555

24.9

282

0.2552

24.8

283

0.2549

24.7

284

0.2546

24.6

285

0.2543

24.6

286

0.2540

24.5

287

0.2537

24.4

288

0.2534

24.3

289

0.2531

24.2

290

0.2529

24.1

291

0.2526

24.1

292

0.2523

24.0

293

0.2520

23.9

294

0.2517

23.8

295

0.2514

23.7

296

0.2511

23.6

297

0.2509

23.6

298

0.2506

23.5

299

0.2503

23.4

300

0.2500

23.3

 

The next graph below provides an overview of the number of pure lead balls per pound for a given ball diameter, and includes the equation I used to generate the data.

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