Pure lead balls per pound
In older literature, the bore size of Kentucky rifles is often described in balls per pound. The first graph below provides an overview of ball diameter for a given number of pure lead balls per pound, and includes the equation I used to generate the data. In the table that follows the graph, ball diameter is rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth of an inch and ball weight is provided in grains.
L. Dietle, March 9, 2025
Lead balls per pound |
Lead ball diameter, inches |
Lead ball weight, grains |
1 |
1.6705 |
7000.0 |
2 |
1.3262 |
3500.0 |
3 |
1.1587 |
2333.3 |
4 |
1.0528 |
1750.0 |
5 |
0.9774 |
1400.0 |
6 |
0.9199 |
1166.7 |
7 |
0.8738 |
1000.0 |
8 |
0.8358 |
875.0 |
9 |
0.8037 |
777.8 |
10 |
0.7760 |
700.0 |
11 |
0.7517 |
636.4 |
12 |
0.7303 |
583.3 |
13 |
0.7111 |
538.5 |
14 |
0.6937 |
500.0 |
15 |
0.6780 |
466.7 |
16 |
0.6636 |
437.5 |
17 |
0.6503 |
411.8 |
18 |
0.6380 |
388.9 |
19 |
0.6266 |
368.4 |
20 |
0.6160 |
350.0 |
21 |
0.6061 |
333.3 |
22 |
0.5968 |
318.2 |
23 |
0.5880 |
304.3 |
24 |
0.5797 |
291.7 |
25 |
0.5719 |
280.0 |
26 |
0.5645 |
269.2 |
27 |
0.5574 |
259.3 |
28 |
0.5507 |
250.0 |
29 |
0.5443 |
241.4 |
30 |
0.5382 |
233.3 |
31 |
0.5324 |
225.8 |
32 |
0.5268 |
218.8 |
33 |
0.5214 |
212.1 |
34 |
0.5163 |
205.9 |
35 |
0.5113 |
200.0 |
36 |
0.5065 |
194.4 |
37 |
0.5019 |
189.2 |
38 |
0.4975 |
184.2 |
39 |
0.4932 |
179.5 |
40 |
0.4891 |
175.0 |
41 |
0.4851 |
170.7 |
42 |
0.4812 |
166.7 |
43 |
0.4774 |
162.8 |
44 |
0.4738 |
159.1 |
45 |
0.4702 |
155.6 |
46 |
0.4668 |
152.2 |
47 |
0.4635 |
148.9 |
48 |
0.4602 |
145.8 |
49 |
0.4571 |
142.9 |
50 |
0.4540 |
140.0 |
51 |
0.4511 |
137.3 |
52 |
0.4481 |
134.6 |
53 |
0.4453 |
132.1 |
54 |
0.4425 |
129.6 |
55 |
0.4399 |
127.3 |
56 |
0.4372 |
125.0 |
57 |
0.4347 |
122.8 |
58 |
0.4321 |
120.7 |
59 |
0.4297 |
118.6 |
60 |
0.4273 |
116.7 |
61 |
0.4249 |
114.8 |
62 |
0.4226 |
112.9 |
63 |
0.4204 |
111.1 |
64 |
0.4182 |
109.4 |
65 |
0.4161 |
107.7 |
66 |
0.4139 |
106.1 |
67 |
0.4119 |
104.5 |
68 |
0.4098 |
102.9 |
69 |
0.4079 |
101.4 |
70 |
0.4059 |
100.0 |
71 |
0.4040 |
98.6 |
72 |
0.4021 |
97.2 |
73 |
0.4003 |
95.9 |
74 |
0.3985 |
94.6 |
75 |
0.3967 |
93.3 |
76 |
0.3949 |
92.1 |
77 |
0.3932 |
90.9 |
78 |
0.3915 |
89.7 |
79 |
0.3899 |
88.6 |
80 |
0.3883 |
87.5 |
81 |
0.3867 |
86.4 |
82 |
0.3851 |
85.4 |
83 |
0.3835 |
84.3 |
84 |
0.3820 |
83.3 |
85 |
0.3805 |
82.4 |
86 |
0.3790 |
81.4 |
87 |
0.3776 |
80.5 |
88 |
0.3761 |
79.5 |
89 |
0.3747 |
78.7 |
90 |
0.3733 |
77.8 |
91 |
0.3720 |
76.9 |
92 |
0.3706 |
76.1 |
93 |
0.3693 |
75.3 |
94 |
0.3680 |
74.5 |
95 |
0.3667 |
73.7 |
96 |
0.3654 |
72.9 |
97 |
0.3641 |
72.2 |
98 |
0.3629 |
71.4 |
99 |
0.3617 |
70.7 |
100 |
0.3605 |
70.0 |
101 |
0.3593 |
69.3 |
102 |
0.3581 |
68.6 |
103 |
0.3569 |
68.0 |
104 |
0.3558 |
67.3 |
105 |
0.3546 |
66.7 |
106 |
0.3535 |
66.0 |
107 |
0.3524 |
65.4 |
108 |
0.3513 |
64.8 |
109 |
0.3503 |
64.2 |
110 |
0.3492 |
63.6 |
111 |
0.3481 |
63.1 |
112 |
0.3471 |
62.5 |
113 |
0.3461 |
61.9 |
114 |
0.3451 |
61.4 |
115 |
0.3441 |
60.9 |
116 |
0.3431 |
60.3 |
117 |
0.3421 |
59.8 |
118 |
0.3411 |
59.3 |
119 |
0.3402 |
58.8 |
120 |
0.3392 |
58.3 |
121 |
0.3383 |
57.9 |
122 |
0.3374 |
57.4 |
123 |
0.3364 |
56.9 |
124 |
0.3355 |
56.5 |
125 |
0.3346 |
56.0 |
126 |
0.3338 |
55.6 |
127 |
0.3329 |
55.1 |
128 |
0.3320 |
54.7 |
129 |
0.3311 |
54.3 |
130 |
0.3303 |
53.8 |
131 |
0.3295 |
53.4 |
132 |
0.3286 |
53.0 |
133 |
0.3278 |
52.6 |
134 |
0.3270 |
52.2 |
135 |
0.3262 |
51.9 |
136 |
0.3254 |
51.5 |
137 |
0.3246 |
51.1 |
138 |
0.3238 |
50.7 |
139 |
0.3230 |
50.4 |
140 |
0.3222 |
50.0 |
141 |
0.3215 |
49.6 |
142 |
0.3207 |
49.3 |
143 |
0.3200 |
49.0 |
144 |
0.3192 |
48.6 |
145 |
0.3185 |
48.3 |
146 |
0.3178 |
47.9 |
147 |
0.3171 |
47.6 |
148 |
0.3163 |
47.3 |
149 |
0.3156 |
47.0 |
150 |
0.3149 |
46.7 |
151 |
0.3142 |
46.4 |
152 |
0.3135 |
46.1 |
153 |
0.3129 |
45.8 |
154 |
0.3122 |
45.5 |
155 |
0.3115 |
45.2 |
156 |
0.3108 |
44.9 |
157 |
0.3102 |
44.6 |
158 |
0.3095 |
44.3 |
159 |
0.3089 |
44.0 |
160 |
0.3082 |
43.8 |
161 |
0.3076 |
43.5 |
162 |
0.3070 |
43.2 |
163 |
0.3063 |
42.9 |
164 |
0.3057 |
42.7 |
165 |
0.3051 |
42.4 |
166 |
0.3045 |
42.2 |
167 |
0.3039 |
41.9 |
168 |
0.3033 |
41.7 |
169 |
0.3027 |
41.4 |
170 |
0.3021 |
41.2 |
171 |
0.3015 |
40.9 |
172 |
0.3009 |
40.7 |
173 |
0.3003 |
40.5 |
174 |
0.2997 |
40.2 |
175 |
0.2992 |
40.0 |
176 |
0.2986 |
39.8 |
177 |
0.2980 |
39.5 |
178 |
0.2975 |
39.3 |
179 |
0.2969 |
39.1 |
180 |
0.2964 |
38.9 |
181 |
0.2958 |
38.7 |
182 |
0.2953 |
38.5 |
183 |
0.2947 |
38.3 |
184 |
0.2942 |
38.0 |
185 |
0.2937 |
37.8 |
186 |
0.2932 |
37.6 |
187 |
0.2926 |
37.4 |
188 |
0.2921 |
37.2 |
189 |
0.2916 |
37.0 |
190 |
0.2911 |
36.8 |
191 |
0.2906 |
36.6 |
192 |
0.2901 |
36.5 |
193 |
0.2896 |
36.3 |
194 |
0.2891 |
36.1 |
195 |
0.2886 |
35.9 |
196 |
0.2881 |
35.7 |
197 |
0.2876 |
35.5 |
198 |
0.2871 |
35.4 |
199 |
0.2866 |
35.2 |
200 |
0.2862 |
35.0 |
201 |
0.2857 |
34.8 |
202 |
0.2852 |
34.7 |
203 |
0.2847 |
34.5 |
204 |
0.2843 |
34.3 |
205 |
0.2838 |
34.1 |
206 |
0.2834 |
34.0 |
207 |
0.2829 |
33.8 |
208 |
0.2824 |
33.7 |
209 |
0.2820 |
33.5 |
210 |
0.2815 |
33.3 |
211 |
0.2811 |
33.2 |
212 |
0.2807 |
33.0 |
213 |
0.2802 |
32.9 |
214 |
0.2798 |
32.7 |
215 |
0.2793 |
32.6 |
216 |
0.2789 |
32.4 |
217 |
0.2785 |
32.3 |
218 |
0.2781 |
32.1 |
219 |
0.2776 |
32.0 |
220 |
0.2772 |
31.8 |
221 |
0.2768 |
31.7 |
222 |
0.2764 |
31.5 |
223 |
0.2760 |
31.4 |
224 |
0.2756 |
31.3 |
225 |
0.2752 |
31.1 |
226 |
0.2747 |
31.0 |
227 |
0.2743 |
30.8 |
228 |
0.2739 |
30.7 |
229 |
0.2735 |
30.6 |
230 |
0.2731 |
30.4 |
231 |
0.2727 |
30.3 |
232 |
0.2724 |
30.2 |
233 |
0.2720 |
30.0 |
234 |
0.2716 |
29.9 |
235 |
0.2712 |
29.8 |
236 |
0.2708 |
29.7 |
237 |
0.2704 |
29.5 |
238 |
0.2701 |
29.4 |
239 |
0.2697 |
29.3 |
240 |
0.2693 |
29.2 |
241 |
0.2689 |
29.0 |
242 |
0.2686 |
28.9 |
243 |
0.2682 |
28.8 |
244 |
0.2678 |
28.7 |
245 |
0.2675 |
28.6 |
246 |
0.2671 |
28.5 |
247 |
0.2667 |
28.3 |
248 |
0.2664 |
28.2 |
249 |
0.2660 |
28.1 |
250 |
0.2657 |
28.0 |
251 |
0.2653 |
27.9 |
252 |
0.2650 |
27.8 |
253 |
0.2646 |
27.7 |
254 |
0.2643 |
27.6 |
255 |
0.2639 |
27.5 |
256 |
0.2636 |
27.3 |
257 |
0.2632 |
27.2 |
258 |
0.2629 |
27.1 |
259 |
0.2626 |
27.0 |
260 |
0.2622 |
26.9 |
261 |
0.2619 |
26.8 |
262 |
0.2615 |
26.7 |
263 |
0.2612 |
26.6 |
264 |
0.2609 |
26.5 |
265 |
0.2606 |
26.4 |
266 |
0.2602 |
26.3 |
267 |
0.2599 |
26.2 |
268 |
0.2596 |
26.1 |
269 |
0.2593 |
26.0 |
270 |
0.2589 |
25.9 |
271 |
0.2586 |
25.8 |
272 |
0.2583 |
25.7 |
273 |
0.2580 |
25.6 |
274 |
0.2577 |
25.5 |
275 |
0.2574 |
25.5 |
276 |
0.2571 |
25.4 |
277 |
0.2567 |
25.3 |
278 |
0.2564 |
25.2 |
279 |
0.2561 |
25.1 |
280 |
0.2558 |
25.0 |
281 |
0.2555 |
24.9 |
282 |
0.2552 |
24.8 |
283 |
0.2549 |
24.7 |
284 |
0.2546 |
24.6 |
285 |
0.2543 |
24.6 |
286 |
0.2540 |
24.5 |
287 |
0.2537 |
24.4 |
288 |
0.2534 |
24.3 |
289 |
0.2531 |
24.2 |
290 |
0.2529 |
24.1 |
291 |
0.2526 |
24.1 |
292 |
0.2523 |
24.0 |
293 |
0.2520 |
23.9 |
294 |
0.2517 |
23.8 |
295 |
0.2514 |
23.7 |
296 |
0.2511 |
23.6 |
297 |
0.2509 |
23.6 |
298 |
0.2506 |
23.5 |
299 |
0.2503 |
23.4 |
300 |
0.2500 |
23.3 |
The next graph below provides an overview of the number of pure lead balls per pound for a given ball diameter, and includes the equation I used to generate the data.